Interfaith Engagement
Written by: Dr. Samuel L. Adams
The reality of our diverse, post-Christendom landscape is that churches no longer command the same powerful perch. American cities, suburbs, and even many rural areas are now a patchwork of different religious traditions and ethnic groups. Changing demographics have caused tensions and in some cases nativist impulses, while many Americans greet the changing landscape with a welcoming spirit.
For the pastor, this shifting landscape poses unique challenges, especially if s(he) is leading a congregation of older members for whom this is a sudden development. Moreover, many Christians take evangelism seriously, including and especially the call to “make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit” (Matt 28:19). This imperative can create a tension between the desire to be an inclusive and accepting neighbor, while also proclaiming the reign of God in Jesus Christ.
Yet many younger Christians are often perplexed by a conversionist mindset in this regard. They go to school with devout Muslims, Hindus, and people of other faith backgrounds. Such dynamics create a profound dilemma for the mainline pastor who wants to engage in interfaith dialogue and evangelism at the same time.
Questions for Reflection
- What should be the application of Matthew 28:19 in our pluralistic context? How should a Christian faith leader approach this foundational text with parishioners? With people of other faiths?
- What should be the response of a faith leader to a request for an interfaith marriage, whether on church property or another site?
- “Evangelism” comes from a Greek root meaning to “proclaim” or “announce” good news. What are some basic strategies for a church leader/educator to proclaim good news among people of other faiths? How can outreach ministry be part of this effort?
- Should seminaries spend more time teaching students about the specifics of other faith traditions? Why or why not?
